Introduction: In modern electronic products, such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops, the screen is the main interface for user device interaction. It has become a common practice to use various types of protective films to protect the screens of these devices from scratches, scratches, and other damages. Among them, optical polyurethane (PU) protective films are highly favored due to their excellent optical properties, wear resistance, and flexibility. However, with the continuous upgrading of electronic products, the demand for anti-static functions is becoming increasingly urgent, as static electricity may cause damage to sensitive electronic components. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop optical PU protective films with good surface anti-static properties. What is static electricity and its effects? Static electricity refers to the phenomenon in which an object loses or gains electrons due to friction or other reasons, resulting in the generation of positive and negative charges. In certain environments, such as dry climates or when wearing synthetic clothing, static electricity is prone to occur. Static electricity may adsorb dust and debris onto the screen, affecting the display effect; More seriously, electrostatic discharge (ESD) may cause electronic components to fail or even burn out. The basic principle and characteristics of optical PU protective film. Optical PU protective film is a type of protective film based on polyurethane, and its main features include: 1 High transparency: Maintain a light transmittance of over 90% without affecting the screen display quality. 2. Wear resistance: With good hardness and wear resistance, it can effectively prevent scratches during daily use. 3. Good elasticity: It has a certain degree of flexibility and resilience, which can better adapt to screens of different shapes. 4. Strong adhesion: Advanced adhesive technology is used to ensure that the protective film firmly adheres to the surface of the screen and is not easily peeled off. 5. Easy to clean: The surface is usually specially treated, easy to wipe, and does not leave fingerprints. To achieve better anti-static effects, some optical PU protective films use special surface coating processes, such as ion exchange or nanomaterial deposition, to enhance the anti-static properties of the film surface. This type of protective film can effectively eliminate static electricity accumulation and reduce the negative impact of static electricity even in environments with low relative humidity. The anti-static performance of optical PU protective films can usually be evaluated through the following methods and standards: 1 Resistance measurement: Use an ohmmeter or four point probe method to directly measure the resistance value of the film surface. The lower the resistance, the better the anti-static performance. 2. Static voltage attenuation test: Apply a certain amount of electricity to the film surface, and then record the change of voltage over time to determine its static dissipation ability. 3. ESD testing: By simulating ESD events, observe whether the tested sample can effectively prevent the impact of electrostatic shock on internal components. With the increasing attention of consumers to the protection and anti-static functions of electronic products, the market demand for optical PU protective films will continue to grow. In the future, the development direction of optical PU protective films may include:; Improve anti-static performance while ensuring that other characteristics are not affected&# 8211; Combining with smart materials to achieve functions such as self-healing and self-cleaning&# 8211; In the era of flexible screens, a new type of protective film suitable for folding and curling screens has been developed. As an important mobile phone accessory, optical PU protective film not only provides basic protection, but also continuously improves its additional functions, such as anti-static properties. This not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also provides a more comprehensive solution for protecting the safe operation of electronic devices. With the advancement of technology, it is believed that future optical PU protective films will have more innovative features and application scenarios, becoming a powerful driving force for the development of the electronics industry.
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